{"id":913,"date":"2022-03-13T18:03:48","date_gmt":"2022-03-13T15:03:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/?p=913"},"modified":"2022-03-27T16:11:28","modified_gmt":"2022-03-27T13:11:28","slug":"preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n
\n

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647:<\/u><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 47\u060c 48\u060c 127\u060c 144) \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 83 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 “\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0646\u0635 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644” \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062c\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c <\/sup>\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1- \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2- \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3- \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0635\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

\n
\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627: \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/u><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u063a\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (6) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0638 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641. \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0646\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u064b\u0627: \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629:<\/u><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 82 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0636\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

“\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621. <\/sup>\u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0631\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649:<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0623\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 (82) \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(1) \u064a\u0644\u062c\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0628\u062a \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(2) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0646\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":866,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-03-13T15:03:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-03-27T13:11:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Untitled-design-2.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Mahmou Abdelaal\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Mahmou Abdelaal\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2022-03-13T15:03:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-03-27T13:11:28+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fab62c3ac4f17efbebbfb8f14f644b4d\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fab62c3ac4f17efbebbfb8f14f644b4d\",\"name\":\"Mahmou Abdelaal\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/500df84eca82e8bd75e2ebdd1e24ec1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/500df84eca82e8bd75e2ebdd1e24ec1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Mahmou Abdelaal\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/author\/mabdelaal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a","og_description":"\u0623\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1949 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 1977 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0647\u0627...","og_url":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645","article_published_time":"2022-03-13T15:03:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-03-27T13:11:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":800,"height":600,"url":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/Untitled-design-2.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Mahmou Abdelaal","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Mahmou Abdelaal","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"10 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/","url":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2022-03-13T15:03:48+00:00","dateModified":"2022-03-27T13:11:28+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fab62c3ac4f17efbebbfb8f14f644b4d"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/preventive-mechanisms-for-applying-international-law\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u062a\u0644\u0645","description":"\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0622\u062e\u0631","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fab62c3ac4f17efbebbfb8f14f644b4d","name":"Mahmou Abdelaal","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/500df84eca82e8bd75e2ebdd1e24ec1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/500df84eca82e8bd75e2ebdd1e24ec1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Mahmou Abdelaal"},"url":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/author\/mabdelaal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=913"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1188,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/913\/revisions\/1188"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/866"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=913"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=913"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cherifatlam.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=913"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}